Đề Đánh Giá Năng Lực Môn Anh Giai Đoạn Siêu Tốc Cho Luyện Thi THPT Năm 2020 - Dương Thị Hương (Kèm đáp án)


ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC GIAI ĐOẠN SIÊU TỐC

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1.         A. educate                    B. eliminate                  C. certificate                 D. dedicate

Question 2.         A. wicked                     B. watched                   C. stopped                    D. cooked

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3.         A. pollution                   B. disaster                     C. volcano                    D. cholera

Question 4.         A. dangerous                 B. computer                  C. courageous               D. industrial

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. When the weather was very hot in summer, sales of bottles of water went __________ the

roof.

   A. through                         B. to                                  C. above                            D. over

Question 6. The sky was grey and cloudy. __________ , we went to the beach.

   A. However                      B. In spite of                     C. Even though                 D. Consequently

Question 7. He left the country __________ arrest if he returned.

   A. in fear of                      B. under threat of             C. with fear of                  D. with threat of

Question 8. We put his success __________ his efforts.

   A. up to                             B. down to                        C. off at                            D. up with

Question 9. It is not easy for many civil servants to __________ on their salaries as the inflation

rate is very high.

   A. get by                           B. turn up                          C. wear out                       D. run over

Question 10. The teacher __________ her to improve her listening skills.

   A. persisted                       B. insisted                         C. encouraged                   D. made

Question 11. I would rather you __________ your phone in the meeting.

   A. shouldn’t have used                                               B. shouldn’t use

   C. not to use                                                               D. didn’t use

Question 12. If you __________ less last night, you __________ so bad today.

   A. had drunk - would not have felt                            B. drank - would not feel

   C. had drunk - would not feel                                    D. would have drunk - would not feel

Question 13. It was difficult to guess what her __________ to the news would be.

   A. feelings                         B. reaction                         C. capital                           D. opinion

Question 14. The total cost to renovate the building was $20 million, _________ double the original estimate.

   A. mostly                          B. most all                         C. the most                       D. almost

Question 15. The _________ of new technology transformed our lives.

   A. interaction                    B. advent                          C. emergency                    D. identity

Question 16. She is a(n) _________ . She finds it difficult to socialize with other students in the class.

   A. industrious                   B. dynamic                        C. reserved                        D. sociable

Question 17. Our project was successful _________ its practicality.

   A. in terms of                    B. with a view to              C. regardless                     D. on behalf of

Question 18. Last Sunday was _________ that we took a drive in the country.

   A. so beautiful day                                                     B. such a beautiful day

   C. so a beautiful day                                                   D. such beautiful day

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19. The conference was held with a view to laying down rules for the treatment and protection of the wounded and the disaster-stricken.

   A. establishing                  B. putting down                C. cancelling                     D. putting aside

Question 20. Help and supports are rapidly sent to wherever there are victims of catastrophe.

   A. sudden great disaster                                             B. warfare

   C. poverty and famine                                                D. diseases and illnesses

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21. During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.

   A. holding at                     B. holding back                 C. holding to                     D. holding by

Question 22. When you consider all the advantages you’ve gained, I think you’ll admit you had a good run for your money.

   A. a lot of loss from your money                                B. a lot of benefits from your money

   C. a lot of advantages from your money                    D. a lot of failures from your money

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 23. - “Excuse me! Where’s the parking lot?”

- “_________________”

   A. You missed the turn. It’s back that way.               B. Do you get lost? I do too.

   C. You mustn’t park your car here.                            D. Why do you ask me? I don’t know.

Question 24. - John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”

- Tom: “_______________”

   A. That’s a good idea.                                                B. Good luck.

   C. It’s nice of you to say so.                                       D. Congratulations!

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history. Some animals go extinct because the climate (25)__________ they live changes. The climate may become wetter or drier. It may become warmer or cooler. If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die.

Some animals go extinct because they cannot (26)__________ with other animals for food. Some animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies. New kinds of animals are always evolving. Evolving means that the animals are changing (27)__________ from generation to generation. Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations. Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves.

Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (28)__________ time. Scientists call this a mass extinction. Scientists think there (29)__________ at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s history. The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago. This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs.

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Question 25.       A. which                       B. where                       C. what                         D. when

Question 26.       A. compete                    B. find                          C. complete                  D. exist

Question 27.       A. suddenly                  B. quickly                     C. slowly                      D. accidentally

Question 28.       A. different                   B. various                      C. similar                      D. same

Question 29.       A. will be                      B. are                            C. have been                 D. has been

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these How-to books are useful. In fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words “How to”. One book may tell you how to earn more money. Another may tell you how to save or spend it and another may explain how to give your money away.

Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, however, you can buy the book “ How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Millionaire”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing”.

One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read “How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life”. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house.

Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. How-to books help people deal with modem life.

Question 30. What is the passage mainly about?

   A. How to succeed in love every minute of your life.

   B. How to turn failure into success.

   C. How to make a millionaire.

   D. How-to books.

Question 31. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _____________

   A. advice                           B. instruction                    C. How-to books              D. career

Question 32. Which of the following is NOT the type of books giving information on careers?

   A. “How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life”.

   B. “How to Live on Nothing”

   C. “How to Make a Millionaire”

   D. “How to Turn Failure into Success”

Question 33. The word “step-by-step” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________

   A. little by little                 B. gradually                      C. slower and slower        D. A and B

Question 34. It can be inferred from the passage that _________

   A. Today people are more bored with the modem life.

   B. Modem life is more difficult to deal with.

   C. Today people have fewer choices to make.

   D. Today people are more interested in modem life.

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Belgium is a very old country, with a fascinating mixture of old customs and modem laws. Belgium weddings may be performed as a civil ceremony or as a religious ceremony.

Traditionally, when a couple in Belgium wishes to announce their marriage, the wedding invitations are printed on two sheets of paper, one from the bride’s family and one sheet from the groom’s family. These wedding invitations symbolize the union of the two families and the partnership of the new union.

An ancient Belgium custom that is designed to unite the two families calls for the bride to stop as she walks up the isle and to hand her mother a single flower. The two then embrace. Then, during the recessional, the bride and groom walk to the groom’s mother and the new bride hands her new mother-in-law a single flower and the two of them embrace, symbolizing the bride’s acceptance of her new mother.

One of the most important and enduring traditions of the Belgium wedding is for the bride to carry a specially embroidered handkerchief that has her name embroidered on it. After the wedding this handkerchief is framed and hung on the wall in a place of honor. When the next female member of the bride’s family is to be wed, the handkerchief is removed from its frame, the new bride’s name is embroidered onto it, and it is passed down. The wedding handkerchief is passed from generation to generation, and is considered an important family heirloom.

During the wedding mass, the bride and the groom are enthroned in two large chairs placed near the altar, symbolizing that on this day and in this place they are the king and the queen. At the conclusion of the ceremony, the groom slips the wedding ring onto the third finger of his bride’s left hand. The ring, being an endless circle, symbolizes never-ending love, and the third finger of the left hand is believed to hold the vein that travels to the heart, symbolizing love. At the conclusion of the ceremony, the bride and groom share their first kiss as husband and wife. The kiss is considered a symbolic act of sharing each other’s spirit as the couple each breathes in a portion of their new mate’s soul.

The bridesmaids traditionally take up a collection of coins and as the bride and groom exit the church, the bridesmaids toss the coins to the poor outside the church. Giving gifts of money to the poor helps to insure prosperity for the new bride and groom.

Following the wedding the bride and groom are off on their honeymoon. In ancient times the honeymoon, which was celebrated by the drinking of mead, or honey wine, would last 28 days, one complete cycle of the moon. This was to make sure that the bride’s family did not try to steal their daughter back from her new husband.

Question 35. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?

   A. Belgium’s wedding ceremony

   B. Belgium’s wedding customs and traditions

   C. The bride’s and groom’s traditional activities in their wedding day

   D. The differences between an ancient wedding and a modem one in Belgium

Question 36. What does the word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?

   A. the bride and her mother                                        B. the bride and the groom

   C. the bride and her mother-in-law                            D. the groom and his mother-in-law

Question 37. The following is true about Belgium’s wedding, EXCEPT _____________.

   A. The weddings in Belgium are not only a civil event but also a religious one

   B. The wedding invitations are the symbol of both the bride’s and the groom’s families

   C. Each mother of the couple is given a single flower in their children’s wedding

   D. The bride often hugs her mother-in-law before embracing her mother

Question 38. It can be inferred from the passage that the wedding handkerchief _______________.

   A. is prepared for the bride by her mother before the wedding

   B. is highly appreciated in the home of Belgian people

   C. is only replaced by another person in their house

   D. is embroidered in most important occasions in Belgium

Question 39. The word “heirloom” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______________.

   A. dowry                           B. inheritance                    C. representation               D. pride

Question 40. According to paragraph 5, what is CORRECT about the wedding ring?

   A. It is wom onto the third finger of the bride’s right hand.

   B. The groom wears the ring for his mate at the beginning of the ceremony.

   C. The ring represents the boundless love of the couple.

   D. The ring is presented by the queen and the king of their country.

Question 41. The word “insure” in the paragraph 6 could be best replaced by _______________.

   A. determine                     B. indemnify                     C. express                         D. affirm

Question 42. The author mentioned honeymoon in the past in the last paragraph as a period that _____________.

   A. the bride and the groom live far from each other

   B. lasts for a fortnight after wedding

   C. protects the new bride from her family’s effort to take her back

   D. the new couple serves the guests honey wine

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43. Cutural diversity (A) is important because our country, workplaces, and schools

increasingly consist of various (C) culture, racial and ethnic (D) groups.

Question 44. The (A) average salt (B) content of seawater is (C) more than three (D) percents.

Question 45. (A) Have a headache, an upset stomach, and a (B) bad case of sunburn did not

 put me in (D) a good mood for the evening.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46. I travel by bus only when I have no alternative.

   A. I travel by bus only as a last resort.

   B. It’s my only alternative to travel by bus.

   C. I resort to travel by bus only when I have no alternative.

   D. Travelling by bus is my only alternative.

Question 47. Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.

   A. They had a such fierce dog that nobody would visit them.

   B. They had so fierce a dog that nobody would visit them.

   C. They had a so fierce dog that nobody would visit them.

   D. Their dog was too fierce to visit.

Question 48. We must remember what happened in the past so that it will never happen again.

   A. If we could remember the past, it would not happen again.

   B. Since we all tend to forget what happened in the past we make the same mistakes again.

   C. We couldn’t remember what happened in the past so we did it again.

   D. In order not to repeat the past, we should certainly not forget what happened then.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49. I don’t like her lifestyle at all. I will go to her wedding party tomorrow morning.

   A. Though I will go to her wedding party tomorrow morning, but I don’t like her lifestyle.

   B. Though I don’t like her lifestyle at all, but I will go to her wedding party tomorrow morning.

   C. Although I don’t like her lifestyle at all, I will go to her wedding party tomorrow morning.

   D. In spite of my liking her lifestyle, I will go to her wedding party tomorrow.

Question 50. The car driver in front stopped so suddenly. Therefore, the accident happened.

   A. If the car driver in front didn’t stop so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t happen.

   B. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.

   C. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident would have happened.

   D. If the car driver in front had stopped suddenly, the accident would have happened.

Đáp án

1-C

2-A

3-D

4-A

5-A

6-A

7-B

8-B

9-A

10-C

11-D

12-C

13-B

14-D

15-B

16-C

17-A

18-B

19-A

20-A

21-B

22-A

23-A

24-D

25-B

26-A

27-C

28-D

29-C

30-D

31-D

32-A

33-D

34-B

35-B

36-C

37-D

38-B

39-B

40-C

41-B

42-C

43-C

44-D

45-A

46-A

47-B

48-D

49-C

50-B

 

 

 


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